Cutaneous Candidiasis (Tinea Corporis)

What is cutaneous candidiasis?

Skin candidiasis, also known as cutaneous candidiasis, is an infection caused by candida yeasts. It is a common condition that can affect people of all ages, both adults and children. Cutaneous candidiasis usually manifests itself in moist and warm areas, such as skin folds, under the breasts, in the groin or between the toes. These fungi naturally occur in our body, but under certain conditions they can multiply excessively, leading to infection.

Symptoms of skin candidiasis

How to recognize skin candidiasis?

Symptoms of skin candidiasis can vary, but most commonly include redness, itching, burning and scaling of the skin. In some cases, blisters and oozing lesions may also appear. Characteristically, skin lesions often occur in moist and warm areas.

Differences between candidiasis and other skin infections

Candidiasis is often confused with other skin infections, such as dermatophyte mycosis or psoriasis. The difference, however, is the location and type of lesions. Dermatophytic mycoses are often found on the feet and hands, while candidiasis is found in the folds of the skin. Psoriasis is characterized by silvery scales, which distinguishes it from candidiasis.

Causes and risk factors

Risk factors for skin candidiasis

The most common risk factors for skin candidiasis include a humid environment, excessive sweating, obesity, diabetes, and long-term use of antibiotics or corticosteroids. People with weakened immune systems are also more likely to develop this infection.

Effect of stress on the development of skin candidiasis

Stress, as a factor that weakens the immune system, can contribute to the development of skin candidiasis. Long-term stress leads to an increase in cortisol levels, which can disrupt the balance of the skin microflora and promote yeast infections.

Skin candidiasis and diabetes

People with diabetes are at an increased risk of developing skin candidiasis because blood glucose levels are a factor that encourages the growth of candida. High sugar levels create an ideal environment for fungal growth, so people with diabetes should take special care of their skin hygiene.

Diagnosis of skin candidiasis

The diagnosis of skin candidiasis is based mainly on a thorough clinical examination and medical history. A dermatologist may order microscopic examination or fungal culture to confirm the presence of Candida yeast. In some cases, additional laboratory tests may be necessary to rule out other skin conditions or infections.

Treatment of skin candidiasis

Effective medications for skin candidiasis

Treatment of skin candidiasis most often involves the use of topical antifungal preparations, such as creams containing clotrimazole, miconazole or econazole. For more severe infections, the doctor may recommend oral antifungal drugs such as fluconazole.

Treating skin candidiasis with natural methods

Natural methods of treating skin candidiasis include the use of tea tree oil, garlic and apple cider vinegar, which have antifungal properties. However, it is worth remembering that natural methods should be used as an adjunct to drug therapy, not as a replacement for it.

Home remedies for skin candidiasis

At home, Epsom salt baths can be used to relieve the symptoms of candidiasis. It is also important to keep the skin dry and avoid wearing tight clothing, which promotes the development of infection.

How long does it take to treat skin candidiasis?

The duration of skin candidiasis treatment depends on the severity of the infection. Typically, topical treatment lasts from a few days to two weeks, while for more severe infections, oral medications may be used for several weeks.

Prevention of skin candidiasis

Diet to help treat candidiasis

A diet rich in vegetables, healthy fats and protein, and low in simple sugars and processed foods, can support the treatment of skin candidiasis. It's also a good idea to include probiotics in the diet to help balance the intestinal microflora.

Preventing skin candidiasis

To prevent skin candidiasis, maintain personal hygiene, keep skin dry and avoid wearing tight, unvented clothing. Washing hands regularly and using antibacterial soaps can also help prevent infection.

Cutaneous candidiasis in children

Skin candidiasis can also affect children, especially newborns and infants. Symptoms in children are similar to those in adults, but may be more severe due to the delicacy of a child's skin. It is important for parents to pay attention to any skin lesions and consult a pediatrician if an infection is suspected.

When to go to the doctor?

It is advisable to consult a doctor if the symptoms of skin candidiasis do not go away despite home treatment, or if the infection is recurrent. The doctor may recommend additional tests and tailor treatment to the patient's individual needs.

Summary

Cutaneous candidiasis is a common infection that can occur under a variety of circumstances. Proper diagnosis and treatment is key to prevent recurrence and complications. Proper hygiene, diet and control of risk factors can significantly reduce the risk of contracting the disease.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is skin candidiasis contagious?

Skin candidiasis is not considered very contagious, but it can be transmitted in moist conditions with direct contact.

What are the most common mistakes in treating skin candidiasis?

The most common mistakes are stopping treatment too early and using inappropriate preparations, which can lead to recurrences.

Can skin candidiasis recur?

Yes, skin candidiasis can recur, especially if risk factors are not eliminated or treatment is not carried out correctly.